Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Leigh Bardugo

by Franca, Julia and Magdalena

Leigh Bardugo was born in Jerusalén, on April 6, 1975, and grew up in Los Ángeles. She studied in the University of Yale, graduating in 1997.

Her debut novel was Shadow and Bone, published in 2012, and was the opening of the Grishaverse, an universe that Leigh would continue exploring with the duology Six of Crows, published in 2015 and 2016, and the duology Nikolai, published in 2019 and 2021.

Leigh Bardugo suffers from osteonecrosis* and sometimes needs to use a walking stick, a fact that she reflects on one of the main characters from Six of Crows, who also suffers from a leg disease. 

In 2019, she won the Inkopt Award, and the same year the Goodreads Choice Winner for Best Fantasy Book. 

We chose Leigh Bardugo to write about because she is an author that the three of us like, plus we think she is a great example of how, no matter what gender you write, you can identify yourself with the characters, and that gives her characters and plots an unusual depth.

Shadow and Bone

Genre: Fantasy / Adventure fiction 

Shadow and bone is the first book of "The Grisha Trilogy", a trilogy written by Leigh Bardugo. It's a fantasy adventure for teens and is the Leigh Bardugo debut novel. This was print in 2012. 

The novel is told by Alina Starkov (protagonist). She's a orphan teen, who is growing up in Praga, Rauka; when suddenly, for saving her best friend using a ppwer that she didn't know she had, she is caught by the Grisha.

Also, in september 2012, Dreamworks announced that thay had acquired the cinimatographic rights from Shadow and Bone, turning the book into a televised series produced by Netflix, launched in 2020

Six of Crows

Six of Crows is a duology written by Leigh Bardugo in 2015 and published in September of that same year by Henry Holt and co. It is genre youth adult fiction and fantastic literature. 

The story is about a group of thieves and takes place mainly in a city called Ketterda.

 

Stephen King

by Alexis, Lucía and Gabriel

Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947 in Maine, United States.

His passion for this genre was for reading fiction and horror books that an aunt of hers collected.

Stephen King has battled drug and alcohol problems.

As a kid, Stephen King’s friend was struck and killed by a train.

Stephen King was hit by a car, then bought the car that hit him.

Stephen King and his wife, Tabitha, own a radio station.

Not every book by Stephen King bears his name.

King prefers to write on paper with a fountain pen.

King tries to write a minimum of 2,000 words a day.

King has won over 50 awards for his novels – his first was the 1978 American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults with “Salem’s Lot”

He is a political activist, speaking out against the restriction of violent video games to under 18’s.

“Carrie” wouldn’t exist if it weren't for King’s wife.

Carrie was Stephen King's first novel in 1974. It was a horror thriller and one of the most popular in his collection. Carrie is a girl with supernatural powers, she lives with her mother a fanatical religion and is the joke of her class. The story becomes scarier when Carrie begins to use her power.

The Shining is Stephen King's most popular novel. It was published on January 28, 1977. It is a book of suspense and psychological terror. The protagonist are Jack Torrance and his family, they live for a time protecting a hotel. He is an alcoholic writer and former teacher. Madness grows in the house.

We chose this author because we really like scary and horror books. Also, in our opinion, Stephen King is the best in this literary genre. His books are interesting and full of suspense. 

Jules Verne

by Joaquín, Santiago and Ciro


His  life:

Jules Gabriel Verne was born on 8th February 1828, in Nantes, Kingdom of France and he died on 24th March 1905. In his life he lived in Nantes, Paris and Amiens. He wrote 62 novels, (the first one was “Paris in the 20th century”) ,54 were published when he was alive but the other 8 were published after his death. He studied to follow in the footsteps of his father as a lawyer, but he didn't like it and dedicated to literature. He currently has more movies based on his books than books written (95 movies) He is the only writer who has an automated space vehicle named after him. It was launched into orbit on March 9th 2008.

Books: 

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is the most famous novels of Jules Verne. The science fiction novel was published in 20 March of 1869. Thanks to this story Jules Verne inspired the creation of the current submarine.

It was narrated in the first person by the French professor Pierre Aronnax, a notable biologist who is taken prisoner by Captain Nemo and is led through the oceans aboard the submarine Nautilus, in the company of his servant Conseil and the harpooner Canadian Ned Land.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Vingt mille lieues sous les mers) is the most famous novels of Jules Verne. The science fiction novel was published in 20 March of 1869. Thanks to this story Jules Verne inspired the creation of the current submarine.

It was narrated in the first person by the French professor Pierre Aronnax, a notable biologist who is taken prisoner by Captain Nemo and is led through the oceans aboard the submarine Nautilus, in the company of his servant Conseil and the harpooner Canadian Ned Land.

Journey to the Center of the Earth (Voyage au center de la Terre) is a science fiction novel by Jules Verne, published on November 25, 1864, which deals with the expedition of a professor of mineralogy, Professor Lidenbrock, his nephew Axel and a guide named Hans, they travel to the interior of the Earth and are in their adventure with a great surprise when they arrive.

Other books he wrote: 

  • Five Weeks in a Balloon (1863)
  • Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras (1863)
  • From the Earth to the Moon (1865)
  • In Search of the Castaways (1867)
  • Round the Moon (1869)
  • A Floating City (1871)

Our group chose Julio Verne because we read "Viaje al centro de la tierra" and "Mil lenguas de un viaje submarino", and they were just amazing for us, for some more than for others but the two of them are just great!

Horacio Quiroga

by Juan, Ezequiel, Luca and Felipe

Life of Horacio Quiroga 

He was born on December 31, 1878, in Salto, a town in Uruguay. And he died on February 19, 1937, in Buenos Aires.

    A tragic curiosity is that Quiroga was marked by various events throughout his life. Such as the death of his father in a hunting accident, and his stepfather and later his first wife committed suicide; Furthermore, he accidentally shot a friend to death.

     He began studying in Montevideo and during those years he became interested in literature. Being with his first girlfriend, he wrote "A Season of Love". And in 1899 he founded the "Revista de Salto" in his hometown.

     In 1900 he wrote "Diary of a trip to Paris". In this story, he tells of his experiences with Rubén Darío.

     Years later he would move to Buenos Aires. Where he would write "Los arrecifes de coral" and "El crímen de otro".

     In 1909 he settled precisely in the province of Misiones, where he served as justice of the peace in San Ignacio, a town famous for its ruins of the Jesuit missions, while growing yerba mate and oranges.

     Back in Buenos Aires, he worked at the Uruguayan consulate and gave the press collections of short stories.

    In 1927 he married a young friend of his daughter Eglé, with whom he had a daughter. Two years later he published the novel Pasado amor, without much success. Feeling the rejection of the new literary generations, he returned to Misiones to dedicate himself to floriculture. In 1935 he published his last book of short stories, Beyond. Hospitalized in Buenos Aires, he was discovered gastric cancer, a disease that seems to have been the cause that drove him to suicide, since he ended his days by ingesting cyanide.

    His first attempts were mere imitations of Edgar Allan Poe, with whom he shared a special preference for violence and madness; thus, some of his first stories, such as "The slaughtered chicken" or "The persecutor", can be classified within the so-called bloody stories.

Tales of the Jungle

This is a book made up of several stories. These stories have different plotsLet's take, for example, the story "The giant turtle." This story is about a man was always  sick and had to take care of his little brothers. A friend of this man sent him to the mountains to hunt animals to bring him the leather. For this job he would earn money to feed his brothers. Days passed and this man was cured. One day he saw that a lion was attacking a turtle. The hunter aimed his spit at the predator between its two eyes and blew its head off. The turtle was dying and its head hung from its body by three strands of flesh. So the man cared for her and cured her until one day the turtle woke up and the man got sick. When the turtle saw the hunter in that state, it took him to Buenos Aires so that he can be cured.

The Cutthroat Hen

This story tells the life of a young couple who had 5 children, four of them idiots. This marriage struggled for years to have a normal child. Until one day Bertita, daughter of Berta and Manzzini, were born. The parents were very happy and left the idiots to their fate. One day the servant of the house slaughtered a hen to make food, but she had not noticed the presence of the idiots. They were stunned by the color of the blood emanating from the hen. One day Bertita went to her brothers because she was bored, and they blew themselves away when they saw her sister. One of the four grabbed her by the neck and led her to the kitchen. The girl screamed but her parents did not hear their daughter's screams. After a while Manzzini entered the house and found a sea of ​​blood. The only thing he could do was give an empty but pain-filled scream.

Agatha Christie

by Constanza and Julieta

A little about her life and success

Agatha Christie was born on September 15, 1890, in Torquay, Devon, England and she died on January 12, 1976, in Wallingford, Oxfordshire. She was an English detective novelist and playwright whose books have sold more than 100 million copies and have been translated into some 100 languages.

Educated at home by her mother, Christie began writing detective fiction while working as a nurse during World War I. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920), introduced Hercule Poirot, her eccentric and egotistic Belgian detective; Poirot reappeared in about 25 novels and many short stories before returning to Styles, where, in Curtain (1975), he died. The elderly spinster Miss Jane Marple, her other principal detective figure, first appeared in Murder at the Vicarage (1930). Christie's first major recognition came with The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), which was followed by some 75 novels that usually made best-seller lists and were serialized in popular magazines in England and the United States.


Short descriptions of 2 books by Agatha 

Five Little Pigs [Murder in Retrospect]

A woman, blamed for the murder of her husband 10 years ago, is on the verge of death, decides to write a letter to her 5-year-old daughter, Carla, who will be in charge of finding the real murderer.

Ten Little Niggers

Eight people are convinced of different ways to vacation on an island, but at the end of the night a song will spoil their end.

We chose this author mainly because of a common taste, in addition to the fact that we both consider Agatha Christie as a classic of thriller literature and even a pioneer.


William Shakespeare

 by Tomás, Lautaro and Ana Clara

- William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford, England.

- He was a poet and an actor.

- He had seven siblings.

- He married a woman called Anne Hathaway and they had three children.

- He wrote 37 plays, plus poems and sonnets. (William Shakespeare - The British Library (bl.uk)

- He started acting in 1592.

- He had an intensive education in latin grammar and literature in the school.

- He died the same day that he was born, but 52 years later.

- It is said that he died of a fever caused by drinking, but it is not known if this is true or not.

- He is one of the most recognized writers in the world despite having died several centuries ago.

Romeo and Juliet. 
Genre: romantic, tragedy.
Characters: Romeo, Juliet, Tybalt, Mercutio, Friar Lawrence, Capulet, Lady Capulet, Montague, Lady Montague, Benvolio, ...
Plot: In Italy there are two powerful families that are enemies. The children of those families, Romeo and Juliet, fall in love, not knowing that they are from enemy houses, and gradually become involved in chaos when their families find out that they love each other.

The reason that we chose William Shakespeare:

 We chose William Shakespeare, because he is our role model. He was a good and a very intelligent person. He wrote lots of books, mainly plays, that we love, for example: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, etc. He was the most important writer in the English language.  

Cristian Dzwonik

by Iñaki, Felipe and Nicolás

 

Cristian Dzwonik, better known by his nickname, Nik, is an Argentine cartoonist for the newspaper "La Nación"  As the,  creator of Gaturro, Nik has received criticism and accusations of plagiarism from Argentine and world comedy artists. 

At the age of 10 he entered the Carlos Garaycochea school of humorous drawing. Nik graduated from the National College of Buenos Aires and graduated as a graphic designer at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA)

Nik published his first drawing at age 14 in the Patoruzú de Oro magazine, thanks to Eduardo Ferro. He began working professionally as a graphic humorist at the age of 17 in the magazine "Muy Interesante" by García Ferré. 

In 2010, the film Gaturro was released, one of the first 3D animated feature films in Latin America. The virtual world for children called Mundo Gaturro was also created, with more than 10 million registered users. 

WHY DID WE CHOOSE CRISTIAN DZWONIC? 

We chose this author since when we were little kids we read Gaturro and we liked him a lot. 

His most important work is: GATURRO. Gaturro is a series of Argentine books and comics written by Cristian Dzwonik. The series has more than 50 books, including comics and short novels.

Jorge Luis Borges

By Lucio and Franco

He was born in Argentina. When he was 15, he moved to Switzerland with his family. He studied in Collège de Genève Switzerland . In 1921 he moved again to Buenos Aires. In 1955 he was appointed director of the Argentine national library. At the age of 55 he was almost complety blind. In all his life he won 26 literary awards. The genres he wrote were poetry, short stories, and essays. His best known works are El  Aleph, EL libro de arena, El hacedor. He died of liver cancer in 1986, aged 86.

The stories we chose are El Aleph and El libro de arena

The genre of The Aleph is Short Fiction and that of The Book of Sand is Science Fiction. The plot of The Aleph is about unrequited love. The plot of The Book of Sand is about a book that has neither beginning nor end. The characters in El Aleph are Beatriz (Borges's old friend), Carlos (Beatriz's cousin) and the narrator, who is Borges.

The characters in The Sand Book are:

Borges young and old.

Javier and Urica.

Alexander.

Max Preetorius and Uncle Edwin.

The captive and Juan Moreira.

High King and the poet.

Eudoro Acevedo.

Ezra Winthrop and Eric Einarsson.

Avelino Arredondo.

The exiled king and the woodcutter. 

Borges.

We chose Borges beacuse he is a very important writer from Argentina   

Leigh Bardugo

by Franca, Julia and Magdalena Leigh Bardugo was born in Jerusalén, on April 6, 1975, and grew up in Los Ángeles. She studied in the Uni...